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# Sundown Towns and Marjorie Taylor Greene
## **What Are Sundown Towns?**
**Sundown towns** were communities in the United States—especially in the Midwest, West, and South—where **Black Americans and other people of color were systematically excluded** using laws, violence, and intimidation. The name comes from signs or unwritten rules warning non-white people to leave town **by sundown** or face consequences.
### Historical Overview
- **Peak Period:** *Circa 1890–1968*, spanning the post-Reconstruction era through the Civil Rights Movement.
- **Exclusion Tactics:** Local ordinances, *racial covenants in real estate*, **threats, arrests, harassment, and violence**.
- **Common Regions:** While the South had deeply segregated communities, many sundown towns were found in **Northern and Midwestern** states like *Illinois, Indiana, and Oregon*.
- **Long-Term Effects:** These towns often remain **overwhelmingly white**, and many residents today are unaware of or deny the town's exclusionary past.
The concept was widely researched and popularized by **James W. Loewen** in his book *Sundown Towns: A Hidden Dimension of American Racism*, where he estimated there were **thousands** of such towns across the U.S.